Bhitarkanika National Park
Bhitarkanika National Park faced a challenging June, characterized by high humidity and frequent thunderstorm activity that offered limited immediate relief to parched soils and low river flows. While no fire threats were detected, the park experienced alarming fluctuations in air quality, ranging from pristine to unhealthy levels, indicating a significant environmental burden.
Threats
Frequent occurrences of "Unhealthy" air quality (AQI up to 187, PM2.5 up to 187 µg/m³) were detected, indicating significant particulate matter pollution impacting the park's atmosphere and potentially its residents.
Despite high humidity and brewing thunderstorms, soil moisture was often low (13.9-31%) and river flow was consistently minimal (0.1-0.4 m³/s), suggesting the wetland might not be receiving adequate hydration.
Consistently high "feels like" temperatures (up to 40.1°C) across the month could be impacting the ecosystem and its inhabitants, despite moderate ambient temperatures.
Solutions
- →Implement continuous, real-time air quality monitoring to identify specific pollution events and their origins, enabling targeted mitigation efforts.
- →Develop and execute a comprehensive water management plan, including monitoring groundwater levels and exploring methods to enhance water retention during periods of low rainfall.
- →Conduct ecological studies to assess the physiological impacts of high "feels like" temperatures and air pollution on key wetland flora and fauna.
- →Collaborate with regional authorities to address transboundary air pollution sources, advocating for stricter emission controls in surrounding industrial or agricultural areas.
Species spotted
Axis axis
animals · 17 sightings
Lesser Adjutant
birds · 5 sightings